The Birth of the Carport

From a clutter magnet to an aesthetic feature

Hi friends,

Happy Thursday and welcome back to The Midmod Corner.

I stumbled upon an intriguing study the other day: 36% of Americans say their garage is so cluttered that they can no longer park vehicles inside. And, while all agree that the function of the garage is to store the car, more than half of them use their garage for DIY projects.

I couldn't resist thinking of this as a potential topic for the newsletter and crafting something interesting out of it.

So, let's dive in!

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The Story

The Birth of the Carport

Hart Residence, A. Quincy Jones & Whitney R. Smith, c.1950

Derived from the French term "porte cochere," meaning covered portal, the carport made its debut as a common architectural element in elite 19th-century homes and hotels. Beyond providing shelter from the elements for coaches and buggies, it became a symbol of sophistication.

Fast forward to the mid-1930s, and the revered Frank Lloyd Wright, a pioneer of mid-century modern architecture, brought the carport into the limelight.

Sol Friedman House, Frank Lloyd Wright, c.1948

Wright's logic was revolutionary. He recognized that garages, originally designed to store cars, fuel, and tools, became obsolete as local service stations provided convenient fueling and maintenance. The need for expansive garages diminished, paving the way for the simplicity and functionality of the carport—a hallmark of mid-century modern principles.

Wright, known for his Usonian style homes, started incorporating carports as prominent architectural features. In the evolving landscape of mid-century modern design, the carport stood out as a practical yet stylish addition to homes.

Not just a shelter, Wright saw the carport as a solution to clutter. With no walls to hide messes, it naturally encouraged a tidy environment—an insight that, considering the cluttered garages of today, feels remarkably prophetic.

As Wright's career evolved, he championed simplicity in design and steered clients away from elaborate garages. "A car is not a horse, and it doesn't need a barn," he insisted. In his projects, the carport became a distinctive architectural element, elevating homes from ordinary to extraordinary.

Hailey House, Richard Neutra, c.1959

Naturally, many architects of the time embraced the open and airy feel of the carport and incorporated it into their projects. Giving rise to stunning achievements such as the Hailey house by the genius Richard Neutra, or the massive 3-car carport of the Kappe Residence designed by Ray Kappe in 1967.

Remarkably, a century later, the carport still upholds its core values. It continues to combat clutter, offer ample shelter for vehicles, use minimal building materials, multitask effectively, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of homes.

In a world that appreciates simplicity and functionality, the carport stands as a testament to timeless design principles. Whether as a practical shelter or a stylish architectural feature, it continues to redefine the way we view automotive spaces.

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